Ergebnisse aus Lernen & Lehren zu Belzec (Vernichtungslager)

Projekt

Project

Krieg und Widerstand in der Region Zamość

Projekt im Rahmen des Wettbewerbs „Krieg: Besatzung, Widerstand, Völkermord, Vertreibung in der Region Zamość“.

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Project

Das Martyrium der Region Zamość

Schülerinnen und Schüler auf der Suche nach Spuren des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Podhorce und Umgebung.

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Empfehlung Unterrichtsmaterial

Referral teaching resources

Gestaltete Erinnerung

Eine Projektgruppe von deutschen und polnischen Studenten untersucht vergleichend die Gestaltung der KZKonzentrationslager (NS- Abkürzung: KL), nach 1933 eingerichtet zur Ausschaltung politischer Gegner, zur Einschüchterung der Bevölkerung und zur Isolierung und Vernichtung unerwünschter sozialer, ethnischer und religiöser Minderheiten sowie Kriegsgefangener. Der SS unterstellt, waren die Lager der ordentlichen Rechtsprechung entzogen. Der Tod von Millionen Menschen durch unzureichende Ernährung und Unterbringung, durch Zwangsarbeit, Krankheiten und Misshandlungen war beabsichtigt. Bis 1945 gab es im NS-Machtbereich tausende Lager, Nebenlager und Außenkommandos.-Gedenkstätten Bergen-BelsenOpened in 1940 as a prisoner-of-war camp, this facility was renamed Stalag 311 in 1941 when it housed approximately 20,000 Soviet POWs, 16,000-18,000 of these prisoners died of epidemics, malnutrition and exposure by 1942. The camp was renamed Bergen-Belsen in April 1943 and then held male and female Jews with foreign passports or visas who might be exchanged for German nationals held abroad. Between March 1944 and early 1945, Bergen-Belsen received prisoners from other camps for possible exchange as well as large numbers of prisoners evacuated from camps in the east. Rapidly deteriorating conditions led to massive epidemics, starvation and the deaths of thousands., SachsenhausenConcentration camp for men opened in 1936. Located in Oranienburg, a suburb of Berlin and the site of an earlier "wild" concentration camp, Sachsenhausen was adjacent to the Inspectorate of the Concentration Camps. It held about 200,000 prisoners, of whom 100,000 perished. It was liberated by the Soviet army in late April 1945., MajdanekNazi concentration and labor camp with killing center near Lublin in eastern Poland. Opened in late 1941 for men and women prisoners. Initially, Majdanek was a labor camp for Poles and a POW camp for Russians, it was classified as a concentration camp in April 1943. Like Auschwitz, it was also a major killing center. Majdanek was liberated by the Soviet Army in July 1944, one of the first war crimes trials was held there in October 1944. und BelzecA killing center in German-occupied Poland. Originally a labor camp, Belzec became a killing center after November 1, 1941 as part of Operation Reinhard. Belzec originally had three gas chambers that used carbon monoxide from a diesel engine. In June 1942, new gas chambers were built. In December 1942, transports to Belzec ceased and the camp shut down. Approximately 600,000 people, mostly Jews, were killed there and buried in mass graves. To destro evidence of their crimes, the Germans ordered the graves opened, the bodies exhumed and cremated, and the ashes buried. The camp was dismantled in spring 1943..

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Empfehlung Fachbuch

Referral reference book

KZ-Verbrechen

Beiträge zur Geschichte der NS-KonzentrationslagerAbbreviated as KZ. Prison in which political and religious dissidents, ethnic and racial opponents were involuntarily held. Before the end of World War II, the Germans set up several thousand such camps. und ihrer Erinnerung

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Externer Link

Link

Berichte des polnischen Widerstandes
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Link

Die Geschichte von Regine Böhmer und Lotte Braun
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Link

Belzec Fotografien
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Link

Fluchten aus Belzec-Transportzügen

Berichte mit Auszügen aus den Zeitzeugenberichten.

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Link

Vernichtungslager Belzec 1941-1943

Informationen mit Auszügen aus den Zeitzeugenberichten.

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